Most parasitic infections nowadays help identify the well -distinguished analysis of worms.The diagnosis is made in special laboratories using the latest equipment and reagents.
In addition, there are many certain requirements for each analysis of parasites to implement it.Below we understand what tests should be handed over to worms and how to do it properly and how to interpret them correctly.
Types of tests to identify worms
There are many types of tests whose results may indicate a particular parasite invasion.However, it should be remembered that only the attending physician can perform the results and diagnose the results.
Blood test
One of the reliable and most informative (with 93%accuracy) is a method for diagnosing helmints is a blood test for parasites.Such a study among doctors to Elisa (immunophunctional analysis of parasites of the human body).The study allows the presence of antibodies in the blood serum.That is, about parasite infections/individuals.
The advantage of such a blood test for parasites in the early stage is the possibility of determining helminth invasion when Helmin is not yet capable of reproduction and does not release eggs that can be detected during a copper program (special analysis of an egg bath).
It is important to understand that with such parasites the following parasite infections can be identified:
- Opisthorchiasis;
- Lambliosis;
- Enterobiosis;
- Ascaridosis;
- Toxoplasmosis;
- Toxocarosis;
- Trichinellosis and others.
The blood of the parasites is taken out of vein in the morning.At the same time, it is worth taking preparatory measures before completing the study.
In particular, you need to comply with such rules to carry out a blood test for parasites:
- Three days before the diagnosis, do not eat fatty, fried, complex foods.Foods should be simple and easy to digest;
- Three days before the test, you should leave alcohol and any drugs;
- One day before donation to worms, it must limit excessive physical and psycho -emotional stress;
- You should deny smoking for at least 3-4 hours.
Important:Performing the blood test of parasites in accordance with these rules allows you to achieve the most accurate result and eliminates the withdrawal of a false positive result.If the reader is interested in how much time the analysis takes on the parasites, the deadline for obtaining such a result may vary for 3-9 days.
Calais analysis
In addition to giving the blood of worms to obtain accurate information, they can hand over the stool for the same purpose to carry out a co -operative.This type of diagnosis allows the identification of the stools of the helmints during active reproduction.Therefore, if you do not know how to check worms, you also want to do it and you can immediately contact any commercial laboratory for the purpose of research.Incidentally, the family doctor will give a referral, especially in the event of suspicion of helmints.
It is important to understand that if the blood test of worms enables the maximum number of parasites in the body, the list of hally patterns in stool study seems slightly different.
Especially when you check stool worms, you can identify the eggs and individuals of such helmints:
- Vlashev;
- Krivolovka;
- Pinworm;
- Ascaris;
- Not;
- Liver and cat bikonoms;
- Striptease worm;
- Pig and bull champion;
- The tape is wide;
- Luck;
- Schistosoma and others.
It is worth knowing that such a study is not always informative, as the parasite can be at the ripening phase when the stool passes and is not ready for egg eggs yet.Therefore, it is advisable to perform the three stool analysis with a 2-3 week break in order to achieve a reliable result.
For those who care about how to test the parasites by studying stools, they need to know that stools should be assembled in a sterile plastic container after committing the intestinal breakfast.You don't have to wash yourself before going to the toilet.At the same time, it is desirable that you do your business not in the toilet, but in a container with no disinfectant or detergent particles.
It is important to ensure that urine and discharge from the genitals do not enter the biological material.You should collect samples from different parts of the stool (from the front and side).The stool assembled in the tank is 2/3, and it is advisable not to store, but to send immediate analysis.Because parasitic eggs can live in an external environment for up to 10 hours.Storing the sample reduces the likelihood of a reliable result.
Important:The doctor also has to tell you how to properly hand over the stool when you give you direction.
If you are interested in how many days you can analyze this type, the diagnostic period is much less than when analyzing the blood of parasites.In most cases, the result is ready in the evening and sends it to the patient's E -Mail (if the diagnosis is made in a commercial laboratory).The maximum deadline for the result of the Koprogram result is 1-2 days this weekend.
Important:In the case of the smallest patients, enterobiosis is often analyzed in the form of scraping.To do this, the baby cut is applied to the infant's anal opening and press well.The selected sample is glued to a special laboratory glass and sent for research.In this way, you can identify Pinworms eggs.
When is the need to analyze worms?
Testing worms is primarily recommended for people who can be the most at risk of infection.
Medical practice shows that Helmintes invasion is much more common in people's following categories:
- Workers who are often in contact with animals are farmers and veterinarians;
- Hunters and fishermen, as well as those who often like to relax on wild animals;
- People living in rural areas where various infectious diseases often break out;
- medical workers who often need to communicate with infected patients;
- Employees of kindergartens, schools and other public places.We must not forget those chefs and hospitality people who often have to deal with raw meat, fish, vegetables and herbs, as products often need to be tasted before cooking;
- People who do not observe personal hygiene do not wash their hands before a meal and possibly the products themselves before a meal;
- An ordinary inhabitant who can be at home at home, because even ants are carriers of different helmints at home.
All of these people need to test blood for worms or do the skin, and the stool passage.The participating doctor is involved in the correct selection of the type of analysis, depending on the symptoms that occur during the infection.
Symptoms may be different, take into account the most important:
- Sharp weight loss while one has a good appetite and eats more than usual.But over time, the appetite disappears as the general condition deteriorates;
- The presence of itching and irritation in the anus is possible in the anus;
- The skin is pale due to the lack of nutrients, the vitamins do not absorb it now, and all beneficial vitamins and minerals are consumed by worms;
- Due to the reduction of immunity and vital sound, chronic fatigue and fatigue appear;
- The presence of problems with the stomach tract, from nausea and vomiting to pain, and stool problems, primarily indicate that adults need to test worms;
- Headache and dizziness related to the release of toxins with worms.
If you or your loved ones have health problems and at least 2-3 signals are recorded from the list, there is a high risk of worms.
As statistics show, most people on the planet are infected with helminths, but they are not suspected and are still treated based on the consequences of Helmin's parasitization.Therefore, inquire about the clinic what tests are being done for worms and examine the cause to get rid of the cause.Before asking the tests to the worms to adult or child, it is advisable to pay attention to the preparatory process.
Preparing to transfer worms analysis
Blood or stools must meet certain requirements for which certain preparation rules must be followed:
- One week before the tests, you cannot use antelteric drugs, both in the form of dosage and in various folk drugs, as this can cause the negative results of the tests, even with the apparent presence of helminthiasis;
- In addition, one week or 4-5 days before contacting the clinic, you must leave the sorbens and laxatives, otherwise the tests may give a negative result;
- About 3-5 days before visiting the medical institution, you should start eating food, it is not recommended to drink carbonated drinks, sweet, sour, spicy and smoked foods, and it is worth leaving fatty foods.
Thanks to such simple but effective preparation measures, blood or stool analysts will be the most accurate, which means that you can start treatment quickly.
Analysis of ascariasis
Ascaridosis is also widespread in children and adults: up to 20% of the world's population is ill.Askarid worms, like Pinworms, belong to a group of nematodes, but they seem much worse: their body length can reach 30-40 centimeters.Fresh vegetables and fruits usually become a source of the disease: Ascaride eggs in the soil can survive for several years and are directly available from the bed to the table.
Symptoms of ascariasis are weakness, fatigue, itching in the anus.Ascarides is able to spread throughout the body, causing liver, respiratory tract and gallbladder lesions -in this case, the secondary signs caused by organs are given to the primary signs.
The development of ascariasis can even lead to the patient's death.
Blood testing of antibodies is the most effective in the body.
It does not require special preparation, but it is advisable to refrain from eating within four hours before the analysis.
Analysis of opisthorchiasis
Opisthorchiasis causes flat worms - the cat's two eyes.The disease has a highlighted local distribution.When consuming infected fish, you can get an opisthorchiasis, which is the intermediate host organization of the parasite.The worms develop in the pancreas gallstones and channels, causing infections, allergic reactions, liver disease, side pain and fever.
Lack of treatment can lead to damage to the central nervous system, chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenum.
Blood testing of specific IgG antibodies is the most effective for identifying cat bickery.A reliable result can be achieved during the test in the sixth -eighty weeks after the infection.When switching to the chronic phase, indicators may return to normal, in which case this method will not work to determine opisthorchiasis.
Trichinellosis analysis
Trichinelosis is caused by Trichinella - Helmints, which enter the human body with infected meat and fat.Products in large stores can certainly control the presence of a parasite, so private farmers, hunters and people who buy meat in non -controlled places usually become a victim of Trichinell.The parasite eggs are unable to destroy the usual heat treatment, salt, smoking does not help.A small piece is sufficient for infection.
Symptoms of the disease in the first two to three weeks allergic reactions, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting.Then there is a disease in an organ in which worms developed: parasites can choose any part of the body and destroy it for many years.Finally, trichinellosis can lead to the patient's death or irreversible disorders in the body.
If a trichinell is suspected, the patient is directed to blood tests of specific antibodies.In addition to negative results and continuous symptoms, it is recommended that a second test be performed within a few weeks: the disease is not detected in the early stages, and the high accuracy is given the blood test in the second and fourth weeks after the infection.